Accounting of Consequence of Booking Market-driven - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Accounting of Consequence of Booking Market-driven. Answer: Introduction This report is based on analysis of accounting of impairment and operating lease by considering suitable accounting standards. The considered company; AMP Ltd is Australia and New Zealands leading wealth Management Company which provides expert financial advice and assists customers to explore in order to realize their goals. The main aim of the report is to assess accounting treatment applied by the company relating to the impairment of assets. Further, another emphasis has been made on the reviews and arguments relating to old accounting and new accounting standards relating to leases. Impaired Assets As per provision of AASB 116, an asset is impaired if the market price is less than the book value of asset listed on the balance sheet of the Company (Chen, Shroff and Zhang, 2014). Generally, the assets which are exposed to impairment are goodwill, accounts receivables and other non-current assets. These are vulnerable to impairment because the carrying values of these assets have an indefinite lifespan. The asset on which impairment test has been made in AMP limited is Goodwill, which is part of the Intangible asset. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is accounted at cost and the cost which has been subsequently applied on same. Further, accumulated loss relating to same is reduced from the value ascertained from above procedure. The company impairs its assets on the basis of AASB 116 (Impairment of asset). The standards require reviewing the assets for impairment annually by assessing the recoverable amount. The impairment loss of the goodwill for 2016 and 2015 are provi ded in the table given below- 2016 2015 $668m - It can be observed from the above table that there was no impairment in the year 2015. Impairment Testing AASB 136 has provided provision relating to impairment test that Companies must comply in order to identify the recoverable amount of assets (Huikku, Mouritsen and Silvola, 2017). For testing the assets for impairment is important to assess the useful life of the asset. For the purpose of investment testing, the goodwill that is acquired in a business merger is allocated to the cash generating units which are expected to benefit the organization in long-term future. Each unit is to which the goodwill is allocated must be represented at the lowest level in the entity and must be monitored for the purpose of internal management. The company has followed the all the procedures of AASB 136 procedure for testing the assets for impairment. Accounting treatment of Impairment Expenditure The impairment expenditure of the Company of the year 2016 was $668m. Carlin and Finch (2010), asserted that impairment loss is measured by variation between the carrying amount of asset and its present recoverable value discounted at effective tax rate (AMP Limited Annual Report 2016, 2016). The company performs procedure relating to the assessment of impairment, and same is done through comparing the carrying value of the CGU with its recoverable amount. The difference between both of them is charged from PL account. The amortized and impairment expense of the company regarding the financial assets and goodwill in the year 2016 are as follows- Amount in $m Goodwill Capitalization cost Value of in force business Distribution Networks Other intangibles Total Amortization expense - 129 103 37 269 Impairment loss 668 - - - 668 Accumulated amortization and impairment (776) (884) (591) (165) (94) (2,510) Key Estimates and assumption relating to impairment expenditure Estimates regarding impairment involve- The fair value of the asset at the acquisition date is considered for valuation and subsequently evaluated at a cost reduced by accumulated depreciation. Estimation regarding the useful life of intangible assets acquired by the Company Future cash flows are estimated and discounted at the effective interest rate in order to ascertain impairment of financial assets. Judgment is being applied by the management in order to take a decision relating to valuation technique and assumptions are made regarding the estimation of allocation of CGU and evaluating the recoverable value of goodwill. Subjectivity involved in impairment testing procedure There is subjectivity involved in the Goodwill acquired by the business in a merger of some units which were initially recognized at cost and subsequently they are measured at cost after deducting the accumulated losses for impairment. As per the analysis of Khairi and Laili, (2014), the Costs of financial assets are capitalized when the asset is created and is capable of delivering future benefit to the Company. These costs are amortized on the straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. Analysis of impairment testing On the basis of present analysis; I get to know that impairment testing is significant for companies as it assist fair disclosure of assets in books of accounts in accordance with their market value. Interest aspects regarding impairment testing of intangible assets such as the Goodwill and other assets like distribution networks have a useful life for an indefinite period, and they are annually tested for impairment. Other intangible assets like the value in force of business are tested for impairment whenever there are any events or circumstances that indicate the recoverability of the carrying amount. However; computation and analysis of impairment loss are bit complex process as the recognition of impairment loss is done when the carrying amount of asset exceeds the recoverable amount (Khokan, Rahman and Taher, 2014). Analysis of impairment testing procedure of the Company shows that impairment in the unit of Australian Wealth Protection; the same is fully impaired which has resu lted in an expense of $668m in 2016. New insights learned about impairment testing Roberts (2015) asserted that assets are grouped where they cannot be identified individually for the purpose of impairment. For the purpose of impairment of financial assets, if they are measured at fair value, the changes in the same are reflected in the consolidated Income statement, and they are not subjected to any impairment testing. During the assessment I learned that in case the financial assets are measured at amortized cost, like loans and advances, maturity investments and other such receivables, then the impairment in these cases is reflected in the Income statement only when the Group has evidence for the loss incurred. Fair value measurement Provisions of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement is applicable to accounting transactions that require fair value measurements or disclosures regarding the same. This standard provides a framework for measuring fair value and assist with the disclosure of the same. The company takes in to account the fair value measurement for impairment of intangible assets. For instance, the in-force business value reflects the fair value of the business in the future that may arise from current contractual arrangements and other business combination. This value is subjected to impairment and is initially measured at market value, and later the impairment is recorded with the difference in carrying amount and the market value. Assessment of former accounting standard for lease in accordance with view of chairmen of IASB In accordance with views presented by the chairman of IASB provision of former accounting standard of the lease is not able to represent the economic reality of organization to which it applies. The reason behind the same is that as per the applicable provision operating lease were recorded as an off-balance-sheet item, but the fact cannot be denied that they create real liabilities. Thus, the users of the financial statement were not able to access the actual picture of the organization. The reason behind the increase in off-balance sheet lease liabilities in comparison to debt reported on the balance sheet. The main reason for the same is that like 85% of the total lease were operating lease and due to this they were accounted as off-balance sheet item and not recorded on the balance sheet. Thus, the debt which was presented as off-balance sheet item was 66 times greater than the about present as debt in the balance sheet. In case an asset is acquired through debt financing; liability relating to same is accounted in the financial statement. However, in case an asset is leased, no liability is created even though the company is legally obliged to make a future payment relating to lease. Due to same higher difference can be assessed between debt presented in off-balance sheet item and debt reported in Balance Sheet. Argument relating to former accounting standard lease regarding airlines companies As the details relating to lease were not provided in the balance sheet and major of information relating to operating lease was provided as off-balance sheet item; in the airline industry, the fleet was represented in a different manner even though in reality the financial obligations were same. Thus, investors were not able to compare the existing information available in financial statements (Edman, 2014). Due to this appropriate investment decision were not made by them on the basis of information provided in financial statements. Reason and cause behind unpopularity of new accounting standard relating to lease The reasons and cause behind unpopularity of new accounting standard relating to lease as follows: Removal of cosmetic accounting benefits. The cost will be applied in order to update system for implementing new accounting standard. Reason due to which new accounting standard is expected to be better In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 16; companies will be able to develop accounting policies in which leases will be reflected in the balance sheet irrespective of industry in which they operate. This will result in the better presentation of financial statements, and other reasons due to which new accounting standard is expected to be better are enumerated as below: IFRS 16 will not put leasing industry out of business and lease will remain a flexible source of finance. Asset and liabilities for the short term will not require complying with the provision. The new provision will lead to making a better decision as an investor will know about the actual economic condition of organization (Edman, 2014). New AS will lead to efficient capital allocation which will assist in economic growth. Conclusion The study depicts that treatment of impairment of asset is the easy and interesting procedure. Companies are required to conduct impairment testing at regular time intervals to ensure values of assets are reflected in fair value, and financial statements are providing viable disclosure of financial information. Further, the second part of the report depicts that new accounting standard relating to the lease of assets will lead to a better informed investment decision by investors and through same management will be able to take appropriate buy decision. It is because; it will assist better disclosure of financial information by considering off-balance sheet items as well. References AMP Limited Annual Report 2016. 2016. [PDF]. Available through https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20170320/pdf/43gx9bppxvx00n.pdf. [Accessed on 25th January 2018]. Carlin, T.M. and Finch, N., 2010. Resisting compliance with IFRS goodwill accounting and reporting disclosures: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change, 6(2), Pp.260-280. Chen, W., Shroff, P.K. and Zhang, I., 2014. Fair Value Accounting: Consequences of Booking Market-driven Goodwill Impairment. Edman B. Leases: Off-Balance Sheet Financing and the Strive for Transparency Today. (2014). [PDF]. Available through https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1247context=honors. [Accessed on 25th January 2018] Huikku, J., Mouritsen, J. and Silvola, H., 2017. Relative reliability and the recognisable firm: Calculating goodwill impairment value.Accounting, Organizations and Society,56, pp.68-83. Khairi, K.F. and Laili, N.H., 2014. Goodwill Impairment Disclosures: A Test for IFRS Compliance in Malaysia. Khokan Bepari, M., F. Rahman, S. and Taher Mollik, A., 2014. Firms' compliance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS for goodwill impairment testing: Effect of the global financial crisis and other firm characteristics. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change, 10(1), Pp.116-149. Roberts, R.A., 2015. Goodwill Impairment: A study of Australian Companies 2007-2013.

Studying The Lottery By Shirley Jackson English Literature Essay free essay sample

The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson and William Faulkner s A Rose for Emily are true really different narratives. Although both narratives deal with slaying in some manner, they differ in about all of the important elements of fiction including character, secret plan, puting and construction. However, A Rose for Emily and The Lottery portion an thought stronger than slaying. In different ways, both short narratives bring attending to the tragic effects of the outdated, apparently mindless imposts and traditions that occur within their societies. In Jackson s narrative the lottery is an incomprehensible, violent go oning that takes topographic point one time a twelvemonth in an anon. American small town. No 1 in the small town seems to cognize how or why the tradition started nevertheless they try to continue it merely the same. From the really beginning, Jackson explains merely how normal this tradition has become in the small town. The kids assembled foremost, of class. School was late over for the summer, and the feeling of autonomy sat anxiously on most of them ; they tended to garner together softly for a piece before they broke into rambunctious drama, and their talk was still of the schoolroom and the instructor, of books and rebukes [ CITATION ] . Even the kids have become accustomed to it. The distressing civility and normalness the villagers have toward the barbarian pattern is good understood, even after the existent lapidation has begun. For illustration, Mrs. Delacroix, who seemed really friendly and pleasant in the beginning of the narrative, is the same adult female who has no job choosing a rock so big she had to pick it up with both custodies, to slay her friend [ CITATION ] . Many facets of the lottery have long been forgotten. The original black box is gone, a chant performed by the functionary of the lottery had been overlooked and a ritual salutation changed over clip. The lone facets of the lottery villagers had non forgotten or changed were the rocks and the method of killing the unfortunate victor. Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to utilize rocks. The heap of rocks the male childs had made earlier was ready ; there were rocks on the land with the blowing garbages of paper that had come out of the box [ CIATAION ] . The unsighted credence of this tradition has allowed ritualistic slaying to go so engrained in this society that some fear civilisation will return to primitive times if they abandon it. Listening to immature folks, nothings good plenty for them. Following thing you know, they ll be desiring to travel back to life in caves, cipher work any more, live that manner for a piece. . . [ CITATION ] . Shirley Jackson s characters in The Lottery easy kill for no other ground than they have ever held a lottery to kill person. . . . Used to be a stating about Lottery in June, maize be heavy shortly. First thing you know, we d all be eating boiled chickweed and acorns. There s ever been a lottery [ CITATION ] . This narrative focuses on how the power of society over the single creates a really destructive nature of tradition. Jackson creates a small town in which people live harmonizing to heritage and usage, neer halting to believe independently or to oppugn their single or corporate behaviour. Tessie Hutchinson is a victim of a barbarous rite and has no power to halt the events that determine her destiny. If the people of the small town had stopped to oppugn the lottery, they would be forced to inquire themselves why they are perpetrating slaying, but no one of all time stopped to oppugn it. Even Tessie Hutchinson acted casual about it until her hubby drew the condemned faux pas of paper. However, when Tessie did kick it was merely about the equity of this peculiar drawing, non the absence of any significance behind it. I think we ought to get down over, Mrs. Hutchinson said, every bit softly as she could. I tell you it was nt just. You did nt give him adequate clip to take. Everybody s aw that [ CITATION ] . She even goes so far as to seek and do her girl and son-in-law take their opportunity. Although clearly upset at the state of affairs, Tessie makes no attempt to convert the small town that the lottery is merely barbarian folly, she would neer hold spoken up if person else was chosen to be the whipping boy. Nebeker describes the horror of thisA? composing adult male is non at the clemency of a murky, barbarian Idaho ; he is the victim of unexamined, unchanging traditions which he could easy alter if merely he realized their deductions. Herein lies horror [ CITATION ] . A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner besides showcases the thought that attachment to tradition merely for the interest of tradition is a really unsafe societal force, albeit for different grounds. Unlike the characters in The Lottery that belonged to a small town dominated by a eccentric groupthink outlook, Emily remained the lone individual in her quickly altering community who firm refused to interrupt with tradition. Just like Mrs. Hutchinson, Emily s life is sacrificed in the name of this tradition. Although Emily lives good into her old age, she has no existent life to talk of, salvage for Homer Barron, the adult male she poisons. Although Jefferson as a town is altering drastically, day-to-day life for Emily Grierson was defined by the attitudes and imposts of the antebellum South ; imposts which finally led to her ruin. Harmonizing to Fang, one of these typical Southern imposts is patriarchal jingoism [ CITATION ] . Emily s male parent had in a sense robbed her of her life. He had deemed all possible suers non good plenty to get married his girl in order to maintain her under his control. Emily finally became so dependent on him that even after his decease she could non allow him travel, his denial and control was likely the lone signifier of love she knew. It took three yearss for her to give up her male parent s organic structure for burial. Faulkner writes, We did non state she was brainsick so. We believed she had to make that. We remembered all the immature work forces her male parent had driven off, and we knew that with nil left, she would hold to cleaving to that which had robbed her, as people will [ CITATION ] . Puritanical muliebrity is a 2nd tradition that helped to determine Emily Grierson s destiny. [ CITATION ] Fang argues that because the South was so strongly influenced by Puritan beliefs adult females were required to stay submissive, loyal, low, and modest. Emily must retain her noblesse oblige at all times. Another rule is the struggle between community and single [ CITATION ] . Again, unlike the characters in The Lottery, Emily and the people in Jefferson have really alone personalities that can conflict with the societal environment of the town. When the two come into struggle, it certainly will do great confrontation and if the power of the community is strong plenty, it frequently consequences the devastation of the person [ CITATION ] . This struggle between Emily and the townsfolk is apparent throughout the narrative. Emily pig-headedly refused to pay her revenue enhancements, or affix Numberss to her house when Jefferson got postal service. Emily s house is described as an eyesore among eyesores, and Emily herself as a tradition, a responsibility, and a attention ; a kind of familial duty upon the town [ CITATION ] . The traditions of this society forced Emily to sequester herself in a kind of timeless vault, like an hourglass without the sand, and remain out of touch with the world that invariably threatened to interrupt through. The slaying of Homer was non a violent act by a murderous sociopath. It was Emily s manner to stop dead clip and prevent alteration. It was the lone manner she could be certain he would nt go forth her alone like her male parent did. Although the barbarous ritual described in Shirley Jackson s The Lottery focused more on the power of society over the person, both narratives portion the thought that outdated traditions can hold heartbreaking effects on members of a society. Both narratives took topographic point in a toxicant civilization of societal conformance, and in both narratives people became victims of the political orientations, imposts, and traditions of their societies. Tessie Hutchinson in The Lottery was an obvious victim. She became the whipping boy of a dismaying act of force in the signifier of a barbarian tradition that was without virtue, even to the eldest in the small town. Emily Grierson in A Rose for Emily was a victim of old fashioned Southern traditions, viz. patriarchal jingoism, puritanical muliebrity, and struggle between community and single [ CITATION ] . As a direct consequence Homer Barron became a secondary victim, a whipping boy in his ain right. Both narratives bring a bout the thought that outdated traditions can hold tragic effects if they remain dominant in societies in which they have no significance or value.

Free Essay Samples For Applying To Colleges

Free Essay Samples For Applying To CollegesFree essay samples for applying to colleges are an excellent way to ensure that you choose the school that is best for you. Many students do not know this, but they are looking for the best quality of education as well as money that they can get. The best way for a student to find this out is to know what type of colleges will accept their application and what their acceptance rate is for applicants like them.Many students will be accepted at various colleges because of their grades and test scores. This is why many will apply to various schools when applying for a college education. Most of these students may not even know that they could have found colleges that accept essay samples for applying to colleges by searching the Internet.What many people do not realize is that the Internet is an invaluable tool in searching for essay samples for applying to colleges. There are several websites that will help the applicant find essays online and the school that accepts these essays. These sites are of great help to the student who does not know how to search on the Internet for essays. It can save time as well as money by saving the applicant some time and money.By using a site like this one, one can search for free essay samples for applying to colleges that accept them and find the school that will offer them the highest acceptance rate. The ease of this is what makes it so valuable.This is how the Internet can be used for getting essay samples for applying to colleges. Searching online is great, but sometimes the only thing one needs is one good place to look for answers. Here one can find the information they need to know about colleges and the essays they offer.By choosing to go with a place like this one instead of manually searching for essays, the student saves themselves some time and money. They can find an essay sample for almost any college they are considering attending. If they know the requirements for getti ng accepted there is no need to worry about writing essays.Free essay samples for applying to colleges may seem like an unnecessary expense, but the more time and money they save the less they will spend. Many students look into researching which colleges accept these essays, but they do not know how to find it all on their own.

Economic Perspectives On The Internet Essays - Identifiers

Economic Perspectives On The Internet International Legal Considerations This chapter covers a wide range of regulations, procedures, and practices that fall into three categories: regulations that exporters must follow to comply with U.S. law; procedures that exporters should follow to ensure a successful export transaction; and programs and certain tax procedures that open new markets or provide financial benefits to exporters. Export Regulations General Introduction The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regulate the export and reexport of items for national security, nonproliferation, foreign policy, and short supply reasons. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Export Administration (BXA) has taken important steps to remove unnecessary obstacles to exporting, including completion of U.S. regulatory reform effort and export control liberalizations. Working closely with the exporting community, BXA has simplified the EAR, especially for those companies new to exporting. In addition, export controls have been liberalized on many products sold by U.S. companies around the world, consistent with national security and foreign policy concerns. A relatively small percentage of exports and reexports requires the submission of a license application to BXA. License requirements are dependent upon an item's technical characteristics, the destination, the end use, and the end user. Determining whether a license is required for export is easier under the newly drafted regulations which consolidate license requirements previously scattered throughout the regulations. Once a classification has been determined, exporters may use a single chart to determine if licenses are needed for a country. The revised regulations include answers to frequently asked questions, detailed step-by-step instructions for finding out if a transaction is subject to the regulations, how to request a commodity classification or advisory opinion, and how to apply for a license. The EAR groups items (commodities, software, and technology) into ten categories each containing several entries. These entries are the Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCN). These entries are in Supplemental N0. 1 to part 774 of the EAR, which is the Commerce Control List (CCL). The CCL and the Country Chart, Supplement No. 1 to part 738 taken together, define items subject to export controls based solely on the technical parameters of the item and the country of ultimate destination. Items that are listed on the CCL but do not require a license by reason of the Country Chart and items classified as EAR99 (see 734.3(c) of the EAR entitled Scope of the EAR) are designated as NLR, or no license required. All countries are not treated in the same way under the EAR because different countries present different national security, nonproliferation, or foreign policy considerations for the United States. A license requirement may be based on the end use or end user in a transaction, primarily for proliferation reasons. Part 744 of the EAR describes such requirements and relevant licensing policies and includes both restrictions on items and restrictions on the activities of U.S. persons. The EAR covers more than exports. Items subject to the EAR are generally controlled for reexport from one foreign country to another. A relatively small percentage of exports and reexports requires an application to BXA for a license. Many items are not on the CCL or, if on the CCL, require a license only to a limited number of countries. Other transactions may be covered by one or more License Exceptions in the EAR, part 740. However, a license is required for virtually all exports to embargoed destinations such as Cuba. Part 746 of the EAR describes embargoed destinations and refers to certain additional controls imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Controls of the Treasury Department. Sometimes the EAR are referred to as dual use regulations. The term dual use refers to items that can be used for both military and other strategic uses (e.g., nuclear) and commercial applications. It also refers to items with solely civil uses. The term is also used to distinguish the scope of the EAR from items covered by the regulations of other agencies. For example, the U.S. Department of State controls exports of weapons and military related items on the U.S. Munitions List, while the Department of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission control certain items for nuclear reasons. For more information on the control of agencies other than BXA, see Supplement No.

Lord of the Flies Essay

Lord of the Flies Essay Lord of the Flies Essay Lord of the Flies Essay Lord of the Flies book is interesting to read but it is not easy to write good essays about. If you are writing an essay about Lord of the Flies, you should at least read the book and be able to recall the major themes and main characters. If you need individual assistance with essay writing, you can always rely on us. We are working hard to help our clients with their assignments and we are proud to be trusted by thousands of customers throughout the English speaking world. Our prices are reasonable and we provide plagiarism report. We guarantee authenticity and we bear full responsibility for the quality of essay we write. In addition, you may find tips on how to write a critical analysis essay and guide on how to write a book report useful. All articles in our blog are written with the hope to help you with good essay writing. Lord of the Flies Essay Sample Lord of the Flies has 'a pretty big connexion' with Ballantyne. In The Coral Island Ralph, Jack and Peterkin are cast away on a desert island, where they live active, civilized, and civilizing lives. Practical difficulties are easily surmounted; they light fires with bowstrings and spyglasses, hunt pigs for food, and kill them with much ease and a total absence of guiltindeed of bloodshed. They are all Britonsa term they use to compliment each other all brave, obedient and honourable. There is much useful information conveyed concerning tropical islands, including fieldworkers' reporting of the conduct of cannibals: but anthropology is something nasty that clears up on the arrival of a missionary, and Jack himself prevents an act of cannibalism by telling the flatnoses not to be such blockheads and presenting them with six newly slaughtered pigs. The parallel between the island and the Earthly Paradise causes a trace of literary sophistication: 'Meat and drink on the same tree! My de ar boys, we're set up for life; it must be the ancient paradisehurrah! . . . We afterwards found, however, that these lovely islands were very unlike Paradise in many things.' But these 'things' are non-Christian natives and, later, pirates; the boys themselves are cleanly (cold baths recommended) and godlyregenerate, empire-building boys, who know by instinct how to turn paradise into a British protectorate. The Coral Island could be used as a document in the history of ideas; it belongs inseparably to the period when boys were sent out of Arnoldian schools certified free of Original Sin. Golding takes Ralph, Jack and Peterkin (altering this name to Simon, 'called Peter') and studies them against an altered moral landscape. He is a schoolmaster, and knows boys well enough to make their collapse into savagery plausible, to see them as the cannibals; the authority of the grown-ups is all there is to prevent savagery. If you dropped these boys into an Earthly Paradise 'they would not behave like God-fearing English gentlemen' but 'as like as not . . . find savages who were kindly and uncomplicated. . . The devil would rise out of the intellectual complications of the three white men.' Golding leaves the noble savages out of Lord of the Flies but this remark is worth quoting because it states the intellectual position in its basic simplicity. It is the civilized who are corrupt, out of phase with natural rhythm. Lord of the Flies Essay Writing Service Lord of the Flies book review writing is not easy for most students. Undoubtedly, free essays are not always the best source of information because they are free and are available for unlimited number of people. In addition, free essays may not provide answers to the specific questions given by the teacher.   Therefore, free essays should be used as sources of ideas, but should not be copied and submitted as your own.   Being our client, you get individual help of the professional writer who is capable of producing the best possible essay for you. We write all essays from scratch and we are never late with delivery of custom written assignments.

Public heath and homelessness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Public heath and homelessness - Essay Example health professionals lobby the use of a broad perspective in the public health sector, wherein focus on the causes of these health issues as well as observed trends in the issues would be used to solve such problems (Krieger and Higgins 758; Meyer and Schwartz 1191). Connections between the rates of homelessness and the low quality of health among these people have been established by several studies in order to bring awareness to the readers as well as other medical professionals with regards to the increased health risks of the homeless as compared to people with permanent and secure dwelling places. The selection of test subjects in homelessness and public health studies were mostly done using certain criteria such as determination of residential status using the Homeless History Form (Caton 258), secondary analyses of the 2003 Health Care for the Homeless User Survey (Baggett), the use of socio-demographic characteristics of homeless people compared to a control setup (Meyer and Schwartz 1191), as well as conducting a community assessment of places where the test subjects reside (Krieger and Higgins 762). Various assessment methods were done in order to determine the statistics of homelessness based on different grounds. Also, since the reasons for being homeless as well as the effects of it can vary from person to person, it is also relevant to include other types of assessments to prevent the data from becoming too biased. This kind of data gathering was able to generate a much clearer perspective as to what kind of health risks homeless people become subjected to, as well a s showing how these risks were considerably high as compared to non-homeless test subjects. While the methods for assessing the health risks of the homeless were different in each of the case studies that were done, all of the papers were able to corroborate the strong impact of homelessness to a sharp increase in health risks. It was mentioned that due to the lack of access to a safe

Media Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Media Relations - Assignment Example With respect to Zimmerman’s case, Sanford police department and city officials would have instituted contingency measures meant to facilitate professional response to such situations. In this case, media relations officers for the police force should have responded to journalists’ questions in a consistent and convincing manner2. Relevant media respondents would have allowed timely provision of preliminary assumptions of Martin’s death. Such timely and convincing response helps to build public support; hence activating a positive public opinion for the institutions. Modern federal and state institutions across the US adopt substantial use of internet in their process of distributing information. In the case of Martin’s death, Sanford police department availed limited information through the city website3. Within the use of internet media, there is a significant growth of popularity in blogging from sections of participatory journalism and even from the mainstream public. Blogging utilizes technological advances used in HTML and FLP. Once organizations publish articles in their website, the technology allows readers to leave comments below the articles. This technology serves as an appropriate platform where media personnel and the public members engage in interactive conversations concerning a subject under considerations. Blogs, being a dynamic media technology, poses both positive and negative ramifications. Positive comments can enhance development of a constructive interactions; hence developing a reputable perspective on the article’s content4. On the other hand, lack of timely and reliable information in website articles like in the case of Martin’s death sparks the public to leave negative comments that twists public opinion on an